Spatial Operations
Components to compute operations and measures on geometries/geographies, or to alter geometry/geography size or shape.
Distance Matrix
Description
This component creates a new table with a distance matrix computed for the geometries contained in an input table.
The output table contains three columns: 'id1', 'id2' and 'distance'.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]Id column [Column]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
Distance (single table)
Description
This component calculates the ellipsoidal direct point-to-point, point-to-edge, or the drive distance between two sets of spatial objects.
There are three types of distance calculation relationships available:
Point-to-point: The Distance tool calculates the distance between two sets of point type spatial objects. An example is calculating the distance from records in a customer data table (point type) to records in a store data table (point type).
Point-to-edge (line): The Distance tool calculates the distance between a set of point type spatial objects and the closest edge of a set of line type spatial objects. An example is calculating the distance from the records in a customer data table (point type) to the nearest interstate highway (edge of line spatial type).
Point-to-edge (polygon): The Distance tool calculates the distance between a set of point type spatial objects and the closest edge of a set of polygon type spatial objects.
When the points are contained within the polygons, you can choose one of two options: Return a distance of zero, or Return the distance to the nearest edge. If the point is located inside of a polygon the DISTANCE component returns a negative number for the distance to the edge of the containing polygon.
When the points are contained outside of the polygons, you can also choose to have the DISTANCE component calculate the Nearest Interior point within the nearest edge of a polygon.
While this method of calculating distance takes the curvature of the Earth into consideration, it is not a routing routine and does not follow street patterns or honor physical barriers such as bodies of water.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Point or centroid source [Column]Point, line or polygon destination [Column]When a point is inside a polygon [Selection]Create nearest interior point inside of the polygon [Boolean]Output direction in degrees [Boolean]Output cardinal direction [Boolean]Units [Selection]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
Distance to Nearest
Description
This component identifies the shortest distance between spatial objects in one table and the objects in a second table.
There are many use cases for this component. For example, to find the closest store locations to consumers in the customer file (both point tables), identify the closest cell towers (point tables) to LATAs (polygon tables), or select congressional districts (polygon tables) within 50 miles of a major thoroughfare (line table).
Inputs
Targets [Table]Universe [Table]Target Spatial Object Field [Column]Universe Spatial Object Field [Column]Id column in target table [Column]Id column in universe table [Column]Maximum Distance [Number]Units [Selection]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
Spatial Info
Description
This component extracts tabular information about the spatial object. Attributes like area, spatial object, number of parts, number of points, and centroid Latitude /Longitude coordinates can be revealed.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Spatial Object Field [Column]Area (Square Kilometers) [Boolean]Area (Square Miles) [Boolean]Bounding Rectangle as Points [Boolean]Bounding Rectangle as Polygon [Boolean]Bounding Rectangle as X and Y Fields [Boolean]Centroid as Spatial Object [Boolean]Centroid as X and Y Fields [Boolean]End Points as Spatial Object [Boolean]End Points as X and Y Fields [Boolean]Length (Kilometers) [Boolean]Length (Miles) [Boolean]Number of Parts [Boolean]Nunber of Points [Boolean]Spatial Object Type [Boolean]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
ST Area
Description
This component creates a new table with an additional column containing the area of the geographies in the input table. This only applies to the case of polygon geographies. For other geography types, the value will be zero.
Inputs
Source polygons table [Table]Geo column [Column]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Buffer
Description
This component adds a new column with a buffer of the original input geography.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]Distance [Number]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Centroid
Description
This component creates a new table with a new column containing points representing the centroids of the original input geographies.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Concave Hull
This component requires the CARTO Analytics Toolbox installed in the chosen connection to build the workflow.
Description
This component creates a new table containing a single row with the concave hull of geographies in the input table. The concave hull is stored in a column named 'geo'.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]Max edge (km) [Number]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Convex Hull
Description
This component creates a new table containing a single row with the convex hull of geographies in the input table. The convex hull is stored in a column named 'geo'.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Distance
Description
This component calculates the minimum distance between geographies of an input table and those of a second table.
It adds two new columns: 'nearest_id' and 'nearest_distance'.
Inputs
Main table [Table]Secondary table [Table]Geo column in main table [Column]Geo column in secondary table [Column]Id column in main table [Column]Id column in secondary table [Column]Radius [Number]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Length
Description
This component creates a new table with an additional 'length' column containing the length of the lines in the input table.
Inputs
Source lines table [Table]Geo column [Column]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Line Interpolate Point
This component requires the CARTO Analytics Toolbox installed in the chosen connection to build the workflow.
Description
This component takes a table and columns containing lines and distances. It adds a new column with points along the lines, at a specified distance from the start of each line.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Lines column [Column]Distance [Number]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Perimeter
Description
This component adds a new column containing the perimeter of the geographies in the input table. This only applies to the case of polygon geographies. For other geography types, the value will be zero.
Inputs
Source polygons table [Table]Geo column [Column]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Simplify
Description
This component adds a new column containing a simplified version of the original input geography.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]Tolerance [Number]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
External links
ST Snap to Grid
Description
This component takes an input table and creates a new one replacing its geo column by a new column containing the original input geography snapped to a grid a specified size (in degrees).
Arbitrary grid sizes are not supported. The grid_size parameter is rounded so that it is of the form 10^n, where -10 < n < 0.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [Column]Grid size (degrees) [Number]
Outputs
Result table [Table
External links
Subdivide
Description
This component subdivided large features into smaller ones, using a quadgrid. It returns multiple rows, each with a smaller portion of the input feature and the rest of columns.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Geo column [column]Size:The size is the approximate length, in meters, of the cell's side used for the subdivision.
Trade Areas
Description
This component creates regions around specified point objects in the input table.
Inputs
Source table [Table]Spatial Object Field of Point Source [Column]Radius, Doughnuts [String]Units [Selection]Include Point in Output [Boolean]Eliminate Overlap [Boolean]
Outputs
Result table [Table]
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