> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.carto.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.carto.com/carto-user-manual/maps/sql-parameters/text-parameter.md).

# Text parameter

Text parameters are replaced by an **array of strings** in your query. They are ideal for filtering data by category names or text-based identifiers—such as product types or admin regions.

## **Text Parameter Settings**

When creating a text parameter, you'll configure:

### **Values**

Define the list of selectable values shown in the control UI.

* **Add manually:** Enter values directly.
* **Add from Source:** Select a column from your data source to auto-populate the list with up to **1,000 distinct values**.
  * You can sort the values by **frequency** or **alphabetically**, in ascending or descending order.

<figure><img src="/files/OEmaeCX4AWufzoRLwuPm" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### **Naming**

* **Display name:** The name that will appear in the control UI.
* **SQL name:** The name that needs to be used in your SQL query. It always has to be enclosed between double curly brackets, like: `{{day_night}}`.

## **Using Text Parameters in your SQL Query**

Once the parameter is created, add the parameer to your SQL query using the SQL name:

```sql
SELECT * FROM `carto-demo-data`.demo_tables.fires_worldwide
WHERE daynight IN {{day_night}}
```

After adding the parameter, the control UI will appear in the **right-side panel**, allowing users to:

* Search values
* Enter custom text
* Select one or multiple categories

{% hint style="info" %}
Text parameters are replaced by an array of strings. Use SQL syntax that supports arrays—like `IN`—for proper evaluation.
{% endhint %}

<figure><img src="/files/EVt7IbLdKyRuu3PIYevz" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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